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JURISDICTION DOSSIER · 9 MINERALS

Türkiye - Critical Mineral Production & Reserves

Statistical profile of Türkiye's critical mineral output across 9 quantified mineral chapters in the U.S. Geological Survey Mineral Commodity Summaries (2020-2026). Türkiye holds 0 #1 global production ranks and 1 top-three global production ranks.

I. Covered Minerals 9 Quantified USGS chapters
II. #1 Global Ranks 0 2025 world output leader
III. Top-3 Global Ranks 1 Among top 3 world producers
IV. Highest World Share 17.6% Chromium (Mine production)
TABLE 1 · MULTI-YEAR EXTRACTION & REFINING LEDGER

Türkiye Critical Mineral Production & World Shares (2020-2025)

Mineral & Stage Unit 2020 2022 2024 2025e Share Rank
Chromium Mine production thousand metric tons 8,000 5,410 9,300 9,000 17.6% #2
Barite Mine production thousand metric tons 180 250 261 260 3.0% #7
Antimony Mine production metric tons 1,330 5,800 3,000 3,000 2.7% #6
Lead Mine production thousand metric tons 63 67 66 70 1.6% #9
Magnesium metal Smelter production thousand metric tons 12 14 15 15 1.4% #5
Bauxite Bauxite, mine production thousand metric dry tons - 2,800 3,660 3,800 0.9% #11
Cobalt Mine production metric tons - 2,100 2,200 1,900 0.6% #11
Phosphate rock Mine production thousand metric tons 600 900 1,220 1,200 0.5% #20
Bauxite Alumina, refinery production thousand metric dry tons - 2,800 3,660 310 0.2% #19
Natural graphite Mine production metric tons 2,500 2,800 2,600 2,200 0.1% #12
TABLE 2 · PROVEN GEOLOGICAL RESERVES

Türkiye Reported Critical Mineral Reserves (2025)

Mineral & Reserve Basis Unit Reported Reserves Share of World Reserves Global Rank
Natural graphite Reserves metric tons 6,900,000 2.2% #9
Lead Reserves thousand metric tons 1,600 1.7% #10
Cobalt Reserves metric tons 91,000 0.8% #10
Bauxite Bauxite reserves thousand metric dry tons 69,000 0.2% #12
Phosphate rock Reserves thousand metric tons 71,000 0.1% #18
Antimony Reserves metric tons 99,000 - #7
Barite Reserves thousand metric tons 34,000 - #5
Chromium Reserves: Cr2O3 content thousand metric tons 5,700 - #6
JURISDICTION Q&A

Frequently Asked Questions - Türkiye

Which critical minerals does Türkiye lead in global production?

Among the 2026 USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries country tables, Türkiye ranks in the global top three for 1 production measures (#1 in 0), including Chromium (mine production, rank #2, 17.6% of world total).

What critical mineral reserves are reported for Türkiye?

Quantified reserve estimates reported for Türkiye in the 2026 USGS release include Antimony (99,000 metric tons), Barite (34,000 thousand metric tons), Bauxite (69,000 thousand metric dry tons), Chromium (5,700 thousand metric tons), Cobalt (91,000 metric tons). Reserve definitions and assessment dates vary across reporting jurisdictions.

For which critical minerals is Türkiye a major import source to the United States?

In USGS 2021-24 US import-source statistics, Türkiye is a reported supplier across 7 tracked import categories, led by Boron (All forms: 90%), Magnesium metal (Magnesium metal (99.8% purity): 31%), Zinc (Ores and concentrates: 18%), Bauxite (Bauxite: 16%).