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Rare earths (REE) • Mine production (metric tons)

China vs. Australia Rare Earths Production & Reserves (2020-2025)

Head-to-head comparison of China (Global Rank #1, 69.2% world share) and Australia (Global Rank #3, 7.4% world share) in rare earths production and proven reserves. Together, China and Australia account for 76.7% of 2025 global output.

China (2025 Output) 270,000 Rank #1 · 69.2% share
Australia (2025 Output) 29,000 Rank #3 · 7.4% share
China Reserves 44,000,000 metric tons
Australia Reserves 6,300,000 metric tons

China (Forest Green) vs. Australia (Oxidized Copper) - Rare earths Output (2020-2025)

Measure: Mine production · Unit: metric tons · Source: USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries (2022-2026)

Multi-Year Production Comparison Table (2020-2025)

Year China (metric tons) Australia (metric tons) Output Ratio (China / Australia)
2025e 270,000 29,000 9.31x
2024 270,000 29,000 9.31x
2023 240,000 18,000 13.33x
2022 210,000 18,000 11.67x
2021 168,000 24,000 7.00x
2020 140,000 21,000 6.67x